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Australian Constituency - by Craig Hill

The Fourth Estate

January 21st 2010 10:11
This is a phrase that refers to the profession of Journalism, specifically the Press.

It is derived from the old English idea that there are three estates:

1. the Lords Spritual - those members of the clergy, mainly Bishops, who are members of the House of Lords. Once, the majority of the House of Lords were archbishops, bishops and mitred abbots. However, since the Reformation, this has changed. The 16th century dissolution of the monasteries meant there were no abbots to attend. There have also been limitations on the number of bishops entitled to sit. Today, it has reduced to 26. These include the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, the Bishops of Durham, London and Winchester, and the 21 next most senior Church of England Bishops.


2. the Lords Temporal - those members of the House of Lords who are either hereditary peers, Law Lords, or Lords appointed for life.

3. the House of Commons - the lower house, or "people's house" of the British Parliament, now the seat of government.

The notion that the Press is the fourth estate rests on the idea that the media's function is to act as a guardian of the public interest and as a watchdog on the activities of government.

Depending on one's view of the media, this is either self-serving rationalisation, or an important component of the checks and balances that form part of a modern democracy.
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Burks Park, four kilometres from the town of Halls Creek, will be the site for the first hostel to accommodate up to 24 young Indigenous people while they complete traineeships or apprenticeships.

This hostel is part of the Australian and Western Australian Government's commitment to accommodate up to 100 young people in four hostels in remote Western Australian towns.

The Australian Government has committed $10 million to construct the hostels and the Western Australian Government has provided the land and will manage the project.

The other three hostels will be located in Derby, Fitzroy Crossing and Broome.


The Federal Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, Jenny Macklin, said there is an urgent need to provide young Indigenous people with stable, secure housing away from overcrowded living conditions, alcohol, drugs and gambling while they undertake education and training.

"Access to decent accommodation means young people can pursue the education and training opportunities essential to break the cycle of disadvantage and move into a job and a positive future," Ms Macklin said.

Design work is underway and it is expected the Halls Creek hostel will be completed by the end of 2009.

Both Governments have committed to sharing the ongoing operational costs of the hostels.

The Western Australian Minister for Housing and Works, Troy Buswell, said the State and Federal Governments are committed to achieving better employment outcomes for Aboriginal people through capital works projects.

"This is a great example as the Aboriginal workforce constructing the hostel will ultimately be the occupants and beneficiaries of the completed hostel," Mr Buswell said.

A feasibility study for the Broome, Derby and Fitzroy Crossing hostels is currently being undertaken and the report is expected in May 2009, with construction expected to commence later this year.

Media Statement - 21st April 2009
Jenny Macklin - Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs
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The Australian and Northern Territory Governments today opened a women’s safe house and a men’s cooling off place in the remote community of Ngukurr, as part of a roll-out of 22 safe places across the Northern Territory as part of the Northern Territory Emergency Response.

Ngukurr is one of 15 remote communities in the NT to receive safe places under a joint initiative between the Australian and Northern Territory Governments to improve the safety and protection of Indigenous children and their families.

Safe places are important circuit breakers in the cycle of violence. They are a safe haven when violence threatens – short-term crisis accommodation for families and children.

The safe places will offer a range of counselling, legal and support services as well as parenting and men’s healing programs.

Local people will be employed to work in the safe places – building the local workforce and helping spread the word that there is an escape from violence.

The Minister for Indigenous Affairs, Jenny Macklin said keeping women and children safe is everyone’s responsibility.

“The Australian Government is determined to show national leadership to stop the abuse and neglect of women and children,” Ms Macklin said.

“To be safe and protected is the most basic of human rights.”

Indigenous women are 35 times more likely than other Australian women to be hospitalised and eight out of ten of them are assaulted by a partner.

Since 2007 the Australian and Northern Territory Governments have invested more than $22 million in the Family Support Package for Indigenous families – including safe places, a mobile child protection team and remote Aboriginal family and community workers.

The NT Minister for Children and Families and Child Protection, Malarndirri McCarthy said all safe places would be operational over the coming months. They are:

* women’s safe houses in Ngukurr, Angurugu, Hermannsburg, Kalkarindji, Lajamanu, Maningrida, Nguiu, Peppimenarti, Ramingining, Ti-Tree, Yarralin Darwin and Alice Springs, and
* men’s cooling off places in Ngukurr, Angurugu, Apatula, Beswick, Maningrida, Nguiu, Pmara-Jutunta, Ramingining and Yuendumu.

“Protecting children and women is essential if we are going to make in-roads into closing the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians,” Ms McCarthy said.

Media Statement with NT Minister Malarndirri Mccarthy and MP for Lingiari, Warren Snowdon
31st January 2009
Jenny Macklin
Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs

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Digital Television Transition Package

January 29th 2009 09:01
The Rudd Government today announced a pilot package to drive the availability of improved television services as Australia makes the transition to digital.

“Digital television delivers many benefits to viewers and this package will help achieve the smoothest possible transition as we switch-off analog signals,” said Senator Stephen Conroy, Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy.

“This package focuses on Australia’s leading digital television region of Sunraysia, centred on the city of Mildura in north-west Victoria, and will ensure that free-to-air digital television is made available to all viewing households.”

The suite of measures includes:

* A package of in-home assistance to help targeted households;
* A new satellite service to extend access to digital TV;
* working with the local community to improve awareness and understanding of switchover;
* a labelling scheme to help consumers to easily identify digital ready products; and
* a national call centre and a web site providing switchover information;

The Rudd Government has designed a progressive timetable for digital television switchover starting with Sunraysia in 2010.

“The Government aims to empower the community with the information they require to make the digital television switch.

“We will introduce a labelling scheme to help people identify digital-ready products and services, and we will run an information campaign in the region.”

“Switching to digital TV is a straight forward and inexpensive task for the vast majority of Australians, however we understand that some viewers may need practical, in-home assistance to make the move to digital.”

“That is why the Government will provide an assistance package to households in the Mildura licence area where at least one resident is a recipient of the full Aged Pension, Disability Support Pension, Carers’ Payment or equivalent payment from the Department of Veterans’ Affairs.”

The pilot switchover package also includes the establishment of a new satellite service, which, with the cooperation of broadcasters, will extend viewer access to digital TV throughout the Mildura licence area.

“Some Australians live in areas where the broadcasters have not built transmitters or the terrain prevents signals reaching them, but this is no reason for them to be denied access to TV” Senator Conroy said.

Senator Conroy said the Digital Switchover Taskforce will work closely with the broadcasters, retailers and antenna installers in the Mildura area to drive digital TV take-up by consumers.

The lessons learned from the switchover in Mildura will help to inform the approach to the broader digital switchover around the country.

“Digital switchover is important for all Australians as it not only provides access to better picture and sound quality, and additional channels, but it will also free-up spectrum which can be used for the delivery of new and improved broadcasting and communications services,” Senator Conroy said.

Media Statement
29th January 2009
Stephen Conroy
Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate, Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy

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National Audit Of Police Capabilities

January 29th 2009 08:30
The Minister for Home Affairs, Bob Debus, today announced the appointment of Roger Beale AO to conduct a Federal Audit of Police Capabilities in line with the Government’s election commitment.

“The Australian Federal Police have had to meet increasing demands in recent years and it’s important we take a comprehensive look at its resources and how it can meet the Government’s priorities into the future.

“The audit will also examine the effectiveness of the AFP’s human resources, workforce planning, equipment and technology and current funding.”

Mr Beale has extensive experience working at senior levels of government and on national and environmental policy.
The audit will provide an opportunity for the States and Territories to have input through the Australia New Zealand Policing Advisory Agency, ANZPAA, a policy body led by Police Commissioners.

The chief executive of the Police Federation of Australia, Mark Burgess, welcomed the announcement.

“This audit is a vital step in a wider pre-election commitment from the ALP on national police workforce planning issues.
“The PFA calls upon all police jurisdictions and governments to play an active role in the process.”

It expected Mr Beale will begin the audit in early February. Mr Beale will be supported by a team drawn from the AFP and relevant agencies and will report to the Government by 30 June 2009.

Media Statement
29th January 2009
Bob Debus
Minister for Home Affairs

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Expert Panel's Broadband Report (ALP)

January 22nd 2009 08:09
The Minister for Broadband, Communications and Digital Economy, Senator Stephen Conroy today announced that the final report from the Panel of Experts on submissions to the National Broadband Network process has been received.

The Minister stated that the receipt of this report marks a significant milestone in the NBN process: "The Government is now considering the Panel of Experts' report."

"Until this point, the evaluation of proposals received in the National Broadband Network process has proceeded at arm's length from the Government."

"The Government had not seen the contents of any proposal, nor had it received detailed briefings on any proposals from the Panel of Experts."

"The Government will give this serious and detailed report careful consideration."

The Minister emphasised that while the Government had now received the final report of the Panel of Experts, the NBN process and associated probity requirements remained active.

The disclosure of the contents of the Panel of Experts' report before the completion of the process, particularly any negotiation phase, has the potential to prejudice the outcome of the process. As such, the Government will not be commenting on the contents of the report.

The Minister also took the opportunity to congratulate the Panel of Experts for their contribution to the NBN process: "I would like to thank the members of the Panel of Experts for their hard work."

"The Panel has made an invaluable contribution to the realisation of the Government's commitment to the roll out of the National Broadband Network."

The Minister also acknowledged the important contribution to the process by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission which had provided its own report as input to the Panel's consideration.

Media Statement
22nd January 2009
Stephen Conroy
Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate, Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy

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Energy Market Legislation (ALP)

January 22nd 2009 07:48
The Minister for Resources and Energy, Martin Ferguson AM MP, has welcomed the release of exposure draft legislation to support the establishment of the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO).

The creation of AEMO, which will require amendment to the National Electricity and Gas Laws and National Electricity and Gas Rules, will implement the decision of the Council of Australian Governments in April 2007 to strengthen the national character of energy market governance arrangements. The National Gas Law and Rule amendments released yesterday complement the National Electricity Law and Rule amendments released on 19 December 2008.

Minister Ferguson said: "These amendments are essential to the formation of AEMO, a national institution to operate Australia's energy markets. AEMO will create efficiencies in Australia's energy markets and will enhance their competitiveness by taking on new functions, including the National Transmission Planner and the production of an annual gas statement of opportunities."

AEMO will operate gas and electricity markets in all jurisdictions except in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

Minister Ferguson said: "The Ministerial Council on Energy, comprising Ministers with responsibility for energy from the Australian Government and all States and Territories, is committed to ensuring AEMO is operational by mid-2009. Consultation on the exposure drafts is a key step in achieving this goal."

Stakeholders are invited to provide comments on the proposed electricity and gas legislative amendments. A public forum was held yesterday to receive initial stakeholder comments on the electricity amendments and a similar forum will be held for the gas amendments on 3 February 2009.

"These are essential reforms that will have a lasting impact on Australian energy supply. I urge all interested parties to become involved in the public consultation process," Minister Ferguson said.

Media Statement
22nd January 2009
Martin Ferguson
Minister for Resources and Energy, Minister for Tourism

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Former minister Gary Johns' comments on the need for harsher requirements for Indigenous housing funding are irresponsible and ignorant of cultural differences, say the Australian Greens.

"Over a quarter of Australia's Indigenous population live in overcrowded conditions, with inadequate, low-grade or otherwise substandard housing rampant," said Greens Housing Spokesperson, Senator Scott Ludlam.

"Forcing a 'no job, no house' scheme on Indigenous Australians will result in an enforced migration away from traditional communities and their traditional lands, and into town camps where there is already rampant unemployment."

"Evidence of an 'urban drift' of Indigenous Australians from rural and remote areas into cities that cannot cope with the increased population was presented to a Senate Inquiry in May last year," said Senator Ludlam.

"Dr John's solution of 'services and facilities to help Aborigines transition into mainstream economic life' reeks of an antiquated,
out-dated methodology - one more suited to colonialism than modern governance."

"The Government has a responsibility to provide equitable housing for all Australians, particularly those most disadvantaged. We need to be looking at the housing, education, health and infrastructure needs of Aboriginal Australians, both in the bush and in the cities," he concluded.

For more information or media enquiries please call Robert Simms on 0417 174 302

The Office of Senator Scott Ludlam
Australian Greens Senator for Western Australia
15th January 2009

PERTH: Tel 08 9225 5799 | Fax: 08 9225 5599
GPO Box B58, Perth WA 6838

CANBERRA: Tel: 02 6277 3467 | Fax: 03 6277 5821
S1.36, Parliament House, Canberra ACT 2600

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Tough new measures come into effect on January 1 as part of the Rudd Labor Government’s push to improve the quality of care for the frail and aged in Australia’s 2,830 aged care facilities.

They include new laws:

* Allowing – in some cases – the verbal lodgment of complaints by residents, family or staff members to the independent Aged Care Commissioner – previously all complaints had to be lodged in writing;
* Requiring police checks for all aged care staff; and
* Requiring aged care facilities to report the absence of residents who go missing without explanation;


The expanded investigative changes, police checks and reporting protocols were implemented as part of the new laws – the Aged Care Amendment (2008 Measures No. 2) 2008 – passed by Federal Parliament on December 4.

“This is about protecting the most vulnerable members of our society – the frail and aged,” the Minister for Ageing, Mrs Justine Elliot said.

“The Australian Government is committed to ensuring older Australians in aged care facilities receive quality care in a safe and secure environment.

“I am confident that the aged care industry and the many older Australians it serves will see the longer term benefits of a more transparent and accountable aged care industry.

“I will continue to work in partnership with older Australians, aged care providers, unions and consumer groups to improve the quality in residential aged care and ensure the long-term viability of the sector.

“Staff working in our nation’s nursing homes are dedicated, hard working and the backbone of the sector. They are on the front-line providing quality care; these measures support their important work.

“For the past 12 years, the previous government neglected aged care and neglected our older Australians; we plan to change that,” Mrs Elliot said.

Australians now have among the longest life expectancies in the world. Currently, there are some 2.8 million Australians – about 13 per cent of the total population aged 65 and over. This number is expected to triple in 40 years.

Lodgment of complaints

The Aged Care Commissioner would have the ability to take oral requests to review decisions of the Department of Health and Ageing. This recognises that there are circumstances where a nursing home resident or family member is unable to apply officially in writing because they are frail or have a disability.

There was a recent case of an elderly man who has suffered a stroke and had difficulty in writing. Despite an offer of assistance by the Commissioner and staff, the man abandoned his complaint due to the previous legislative requirement.

The change brings the Commissioner into line with a similar provision in the Ombudsman Act 1973 (Subsection 7 (2)) and the Department of Health and Ageing’s Complaints Investigation Scheme.

Police Checks

Currently, police checks are required for only aged care home staff with unsupervised access to residents. It will soon apply to all workers.

The police checks would also apply to staff delivering community care packages such as Extended Aged Care at Home (EACH) and EACH Dementia.

In total, there are 174,866 people working in the residential and community aged care. (Source: National Aged Care Workforce Census and Survey. December 2008)

A police check can be obtained from State/Territory Police, the Australian Federal Police or through direct application to CrimTrac – the agency which is used by all police jurisdictions to obtain information on an individual’s criminal history.

There has been extensive consultation on the police checks measure, starting back in February 2008. The Aged Care Consultative Committee, aged care associations and providers, peak bodies, unions and government departments, including the Australian Federal Police have all been consulted.

Staff and volunteers must renew their police check every three years to confirm their suitability to provide aged care.

Police checks are monitored by the Aged Care Standards and Accreditation Agency. The Department of Health and Ageing’s Complaints Investigation Scheme also investigates issues relating to police checks.

During 2007 to 2008 the Australian Government took compliance action on three homes in New South Wales, two homes in Victoria and one home in Queensland in relation to police checks.

Persons who currently do not require police checks include medical practitioners, pharmacists, aged care assessment team assessors and persons invited by residents.

Current requirements in relation to volunteers will not change. Volunteers have had to have police checks since the measure was introduced in March 2007.

The cost of police checks varies across states/territories, and currently ranges from $36 to $52 and some jurisdictions offer concession rates. They are also tax deductible.

Reporting the absence of residents

Under the laws, residential aged care services such as nursing homes and hostels will be required to report missing residents. Reporting protocols will also be implemented in respite, transitional care and flexible services following further consultation with the aged care sector.

Under the “Notification of unexplained absences of care recipients to be given to the Secretary”, approved providers will be required to contact the Department of Health and Ageing, if:

* A care recipient is absent from a residential care service;
* The Absence is unexplained; and
* The Absence has been reported to the police.


The Department of Health and Ageing must be told about the absence as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case within 24 hours after the provider reports the absence to the police. This is in line with timeframes for reporting of reportable assaults under the Aged Care Act.

Earlier this year, there have been a number of missing persons from aged care services, including:

* A North Queensland resident died after wandering; and
* A NSW Central Coast man disappeared for four days but was found dehydrated and suffering hypothermia and eventually died.

The issues were examined by the Senate’s Standing Committee on Community Affairs before the passage of the legislation.

Mrs Elliot said aged care services have a responsibility and a duty of care to ensure that residents are safe at all times.

“I believe that the issue is not primarily about whether someone has dementia or not, but whether appropriate action is taken by the aged care provider when any resident is identified as missing without explanation.

“This is a complex matter; it is about ensuring providers are fulfilling their duty of care to residents, while supporting residents’ rights to come and go - which is part of maintaining their quality of life."

United Kingdom research found that one in six people wander unintentionally as a result of Alzheimer‘s Disease, dementia, other mental health problems, accident or miscommunication. (Biehal, Mitchell & Wade 2003).

Last year, in NSW, more than 6,500 people over the age of 65 were reported missing – accounting for 40 per cent of all missing persons and a major proportion had dementia.

The Queensland Police say that about 30 per cent of all land searches are for people with Alzheimer’s or dementia.

It is estimated that more than 200,000 Australians are affected by dementia. It is more prevalent in older Australians, with almost one in four people aged 85 years and over having the condition. In the next 20 years, the number of people with dementia is expected to more than double.

An increase in missing residents – even temporarily - may give the Department of Health and Ageing an indication about the standard and staffing of the service. To reduce the incidences, the Department of Health and Ageing recommends aged care providers have adequate management practices in place to ensure the safety of residents.

The Department of Health and Ageing says management strategies and harm minimisation plans can include, but are not limited to:

* Ensuring adequate staff on every shift;
* Good design that ensures residents who wander are encouraged towards doors that lead to internal rather than external areas;
* Alerts on external doors to notify if doors have remained open for extended periods; and
* Sensor mats to monitor particular residents, who may have a tendency to wander and cause harm or discomfort to other residents. This enables staff to monitor the resident with minimal intrusion for both the resident and other residents who may be affected.

January 1 measures build on

The January 1 measures – police checks and the reporting the absence of residents – build on the Rudd Labor Government’s numerous measures to improve the quality and care in Australia’s aged care facilities – which includes record funding of more than $41.6 billion into aged and community care over the next four years.

Justine Elliot Minister For Ageing
Justine Elliot Minister For Ageing


They complement the Australian Government’s record 7,000 visits – including 3,000 unannounced visits -- by the independent Aged Care Standards and Accreditation Agency.

So far, the Accreditation Agency has conducted a record 1,796 unannounced visits for the period – July 1, 2008 to December 15, 2008. In addition, the Department of Health and Ageing has conducted 742 unannounced visits for the same period.

Last financial year, the Accreditation Agency found 199 aged care facilities which did not comply with at least one of the 44 standards quality outcomes.

There are currently 14 aged care facilities – out of a total of 2,830 around Australia under sanction. Nine were identified through direct or indirect result of unannounced visits.

Anyone with concerns about the care or welfare of residents should immediately contact the Department of Health and Ageing’s Complaints Investigation Scheme – 1 800-550- 552.

Record Funding

Over the next four years, funding for aged and community care will reach record levels of more than $41.6 billion -- with $29.5 billion of that on residential aged care alone.

This means that over the next four years, the Government will be providing an average of $43,000 for every aged care home resident in Australia.

This year the Government will spend $5.6 billion on residential aged care. This represents an increase of 10.8 per cent over the final outcome for the 2007-08 financial year.

Media Statement - 29th December 2008
Justine Elliot - Minister for Ageing
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Support Charities

April 3rd 2007 05:21
For those of you who want to support an initiative which will help charities raise money over the web visit Really Long Link and vote for my "Donate your change” idea in the ideawarz competition at Cambrian House.

This idea will allow anyone buying something online to donate their change automatically.

cheers
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I'm in a bind. My son is three years old and most of his friends “believe” in Santa. That is to say their parents have told them that on Christmas eve a somewhat portly fellow in a red suit will come down the chimney and deposit some much anticipated presents for them on the hearth. Now most children believe what their parents tell them and no one would want to undermine that trust between parent and child, however, I won't tell my son that this is what happens on Christmas eve because … well, it's just not true. So if I simply tell my son “There's no such thing as Santa” I anticipate that before long some of his friend's parents will be coming to me and accusing me of running their children's Christmas. To avoid this rift, here's what I plan to do. I'll not say anything unless my son asks. Children have a remarkable way of working things out for themselves and so he might just find out about the Santa myth and not have a problem with the fact that the big fella doesn't visit our house. After all, there'll be no shortage of presents on Christmas day which I believe is the most important thing from a child's point of view.

If my son does ask about Santa I'll say that there is a popular story in Western culture about a mythical figure called Santa Clause who represents the spirit of generosity. I'll explain that many parents tell their children that Santa will visit their home because they think it makes Christmas more enjoyable for their children.

I'd be interested to hear how others explain Santa to their children. Please leave a comment and share your techniques.
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I'm in a bind. My son is three years old and most of his friends “believe” in Santa. That is to say their parents have told them that on Christmas eve a somewhat portly fellow in a red suit will come down the chimney and deposit some much anticipated presents for them on the hearth. Now most children believe what their parents tell them and no one would want to undermine that trust between parent and child, however, I won't tell my son that this is what happens on Christmas eve because … well, it's just not true. So if I simply tell my son “There's no such thing as Santa” I anticipate that before long some of his friend's parents will be coming to me and accusing me of running their children's Christmas. To avoid this rift, here's what I plan to do. I'll not say anything unless my son asks. Children have a remarkable way of working things out for themselves and so he might just find out about the Santa myth and not have a problem with the fact that the big fella doesn't visit our house. After all, there'll be no shortage of presents on Christmas day which I believe is the most important thing from a child's point of view.

If my son does ask about Santa I'll say that there is a popular story in Western culture about a mythical figure called Santa Clause who represents the spirit of generosity. I'll explain that many parents tell their children that Santa will visit their home because they think it makes Christmas more enjoyable for their children.

I'd be interested to hear how others explain Santa to their children. Please leave a comment and share your techniques.
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I'm in a bind. My son is three years old and most of his friends “believe” in Santa. That is to say their parents have told them that on Christmas eve a somewhat portly fellow in a red suit will come down the chimney and deposit some much anticipated presents for them on the hearth. Now most children believe what their parents tell them and no one would want to undermine that trust between parent and child, however, I won't tell my son that this is what happens on Christmas eve because … well, it's just not true. So if I simply tell my son “There's no such thing as Santa” I anticipate that before long some of his friend's parents will be coming to me and accusing me of running their children's Christmas. To avoid this rift, here's what I plan to do. I'll not say anything unless my son asks. Children have a remarkable way of working things out for themselves and so he might just find out about the Santa myth and not have a problem with the fact that the big fella doesn't visit our house. After all, there'll be no shortage of presents on Christmas day which I believe is the most important thing from a child's point of view.

If my son does ask about Santa I'll say that there is a popular story in Western culture about a mythical figure called Santa Clause who represents the spirit of generosity. I'll explain that many parents tell their children that Santa will visit their home because they think it makes Christmas more enjoyable for their children.

I'd be interested to hear how others explain Santa to their children. Please leave a comment and share your techniques.
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My reflections on Don Quixote

December 20th 2006 04:00
Alonso Quixana having read too many stories of romance and chivalry sets off on a journey to establish his reputation as Don Quixote, knight-errant extraordinaire. The central irony and source of amusement in the book so far is the sight of a man supposing himself to be other than he is.

The book raises the question of idealism. One reading is that Don Quixote embodies all that is good, noble and chivalrous and that the modern world is so corrupt that he appears to be a madman, similar in a way to the image given by Socrates of the man who, having reached the sunlit world and having looked and the sun, then returns stumbling and ineffective to the shadowy world of the cave.

Another reading is that misplaced idealism is indeed delusional and that the simple men of the story: Sancho Panza, the shepherds and inn keepers are the perceivers of truth in the narrative. It is hard to resist this interpretation when we read about Don Quixote finding what he is looking for even when it is not there. Sancho sees the windmills, Don Quixote see giants who must be slain. Sancho sees monks, Quixote sees demons. Sancho sees an inn, Quixote sees a castle.

We get a glimpse of Quixote's high idealism in chapter 11 in which he expounds at great length and in beautiful detail on the Golden Age, a mythical time in which there was no conflict, strife or hardship and in which the earth yielded up it fruits without labour. Quixote seems to be on a mission to restore the earth to this ideal state of beautification and in doing so is portrayed as ludicrously out of touch with reality.

In the context of 15th Century Span, Don Quixote must have seemed to be a very individualistic character. He stands alone as a unique individual. We don't see him participating in communal activities of church or village nor is he portrayed as a family man. He is an individual, a man in control of (or trying to take control of) his own destiny. He has a vision of what he could be and pursues it relentlessly, not to be dissuaded by the ridicule of the Duke and Duchess nor by misadventures he meets along the way. In this sense he keeps company with other literary figures such as Robinson Crusoe and Faust who also pursue their own individualistic goals. He backs himself unquestioningly in matters of morality. It is noteworthy that Don Quixote rarely refers to others for guidance and never hesitates to take matters into his own hands. He is sure of right and wrong and even disastrous consequences do not cause him to doubt his own judgement.

Don Quixote also comes across as the embodiment of idealised Romanticism. The object of his love, Aldonza Lorenza whom he reinvents as Dulcinea del Toboso, is so idealised that she never actually appears in the book. She is an idea in his mind alone and never materialises in the story. In fact it seems as if Don Quixote dies having never met her. This striving and never achieving is a theme which runs throughout the book. Don Quixote strives for love, for chivalry, for recognition and achieves none of them. The question is, do we therefore view him as a failure or do we admire him for persevering despite his shortcoming? The idealist in us admires his endeavours while the realist in us ridicules his failures.

So is Don Quixote a Classic? Any book which can claim to be the first novel and which inspired Freud to develop his theories of psychoanalysis must necessarily hold a unique place in the history of literature. To appreciate it fully we need to try to put ourselves in the shoes of the 15th century Spaniard who has never read a novel and whose existence revolves around the communal life of church and family. To these readers, Cervantes' classic must have appeared as a revolutionary conception of human life portrayed in a lively, humorous and yet thought provoking style. To have changed the course of literature and to remain relevant and controversial to the present day must sure be the mark of a classic.
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Don Quixote - master or fool?

December 18th 2006 02:05
A friend and I are reading our way throught some of the Classics of the Western tradition. We're using Invitation to the Classics as a reading guide and I've just finished Cervantes' Don Quixote.

I must admit it was a hard read and at times I struggled to work out why it's such a classic.

One major problem when reading classics such as Don Quixote is to get a feeling for how the book would have been appreciated by contemporary readers. Don Quixote is generally considered by many to be the first novel, but accustomed as we are to this genre it's very difficult to understand what it would be like to read the first novel ever written. Add to this difficulty the historical aspect and the question of translation and it becomes an almost impossible task. I believe that the original Spanish is very elegant and makes a singular contrast with the ludicrous antics of Don Quixote.

The main message for me of Don Quixote is the importance of idealism. Although Cervantes seems to ridicule idealism and to portray Don Quixote as a foolish, misguided idiot, by the end of the novel we admire him for his perseverance, his courage and his loyalty to Sancho.

The book has a curious post modern self referential aspect to it. Following the publication of volume one, Fernandez Avellaneda wrote a sequel much to Cervantes' disgust. This prompted Cervantes to write his own authentic sequel which contains episode in which Don Quixote purposely undertakes various adventure which differ from Avellaneda's account in order to prove the usurping author wrong.

I'd be interested to hear from any of you who have read Cervantes' classic and have a view on the meaning of the book and whether or not it deserves its reputation as a classic.
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With the much vaunted Ashes series in progress in Australia at the moment I thought it would be timely to publish a few musing on the greatness of test match cricket.

When we think of the greatest games of all time we may consider Herman Hesses' Glass Bead Game, Chess or (if you live in Victoria) AFL. But in my opinion test match cricket wins hands down. The game is so broad in its scope that it comprises virtually every human emotion, virtue and vice. It appeals to people from the sprawl of the suburbs to the chug of the jungle, from the drowsy drone of the downs to the urgency of the urbs.

No other game requires such patience. A single match can take five days. Try explaining that to an American. A batsman might bat all day. The opposition may strive for his wicket with one, two, umpteen strategies until they find one which is ultimately successful – or just resign themselves to restricting his run rate.

Cricket also requires a unique level of versatility from its players. No other professional sport pits the best in the business against the bumbling novice – in front of an international audience. When Brett Lee bounds in to send one down at Harmison's throat we are witnessing a unique event in professional sport. Harmison is not a batsman. Lee is one of the select few fast bowlers in the world. Yet for some reason they meet face to face on national television and the hopes of England may be riding on Harmison's ineptitude.

It is this type of contradiction which make TMC a spectacle worth following and a contest worth preserving.
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Technowaffle strikes again

November 20th 2006 20:59
Last week I was at a boy's education conference and heard an address by Dr. Tim Hawkes, headmaster of the Kings School, Sydney. Here was a respected authority on boy's education, a published author, headmaster of one of the supposedly best schools in Sydney, academic, leader with a great opportunity to say something important and lasting about boy's education to an audience of teachers and school administrators who are in a position to do something about it. What would he say? Which pressing issue would he address?

To my amazement he chose to waste 45 minutes of his time and ours to ramble on about the most irrelevant, trivial and non sensual topic of technology. During his meandering address which had no central thesis or coherent theme and which seemed to had been cobbled together in the car on the way to the conference (although this couldn't have been the case on account of the copious sci-fi themed power point slide he had) Hawkes seemed to be trying to make the point that … wait for it … boys like computers! How'*s that for a ground breaking thought for you? From this Hawkes draws the conclusion that teachers should present everything in MTV sized sound bites, use lost of pictures, use technology whenever possible and play dumb when it comes to technology in order to boost the ego of the Millennial boy who knows everything there is to know about technology.

Frankly I've never heard such a condescending, supercilious vacuous address to a group of intelligent educators. Anything illustrated with sci-fi graphics and peppered with superficial neologisms must be inherently suspect. I'm sure Dr. Hawkes is an educated, intelligent , thoughtful man so exactly why he chose to address the conference as if he was pandering to a group of preschoolers I don't know. Perhaps by scattering around terms such as ipod, mp3, download, and blog he was trying to be hip – maybe it's a mid life crisis.

In the drive for ever new technology itis as if we have given up on discovering new and important knowledge and instead have resigned ourselves to regurgitation old information in new ways. A trivial though emailed by wireless network, transmitted to a cell phone and laser beamed to a satellite is still a trivial thought.

Dr. Hawkes closing statement was that "The boy of tomorrow won't just use technology – he'll be technology." My question is, if that's the case, what happens when there's a power cut?

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